Purchasing a property requires a large sum of money. Housing loans, available at comparatively cheaper rates of interest than other personal loans, are typically used by people in times of need. A home loan creates EMIs by converting the balance plus interest.
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Using online eligibility calculator tools, one can determine their eligibility for the loan amount based on their career, income, and other factors.
What Variables Do Lenders Take Into Account When Determining Eligibility for a Home Loan?
Lenders consider several factors when considering a borrower’s eligibility for a house loan:
- Credit Report and Score:
Mortgage lenders often favour lending to individuals with credit scores of 750 and higher. These mortgage candidates also stand a better chance of receiving loans with minimum home loan interest rate. Therefore, check your credit report frequently.
- Age of Applicant:
The age requirement to apply for a home loan is typically 18 years, while the maximum age at loan maturity is often 60 years old. The typical home loan payback period lasts up to 30 years, with many lenders setting the retirement age as the upper age limit. Therefore, younger house loan applicants are more likely to be approved for loans with longer terms.
- Employment & Income:
A higher income indicates a higher repayment, which reduces the risk for the lender. Due to their higher income predictability, salaried workers typically have a better chance of obtaining house loans at lower interest rates. The interest rates on home loans are typically cheaper for borrowers who work for the federal or state governments, PSUs, reputable corporations, or multinational corporations.
- Repayment Capacity:
Banks and HFCs typically approve home loans for applicants whose total EMI obligations- including those for the proposed home loan; do not exceed 50% of their total income. People not eligible for a home loan might increase their chances of getting one by choosing a longer loan tenure because doing so would lower their EMI.
- Property:
To determine the loan amount they may provide, lenders visit the property and look at its physical condition, building specs, and market worth. According to RBI regulations, a lender cannot extend a housing loan for a sum greater than 90% of the property’s value.
It suggests you must put down a particular sum of money to purchase a home. A greater down payment contribution increases overall housing loan eligibility by lowering the loan balance and loan-to-value ratio.
How to Increase Your Eligibility for a Home Loan
You can increase your eligibility for a mortgage by doing things like:
- Get a Joint Home Loan:
Your lender may reject your house loan application because of insufficient income, a poor credit score, or a high debt-to-income ratio. If you are not qualified for a home loan, include a co-applicant and apply for a joint home loan. However, the co-applicant must be a family member who earns a living, has a clean credit history, and has adequate repayment ability.
By doing this, you’ll be more eligible for a home loan and be able to acquire a bigger loan. If you are a woman and the co-applicant or primary loan applicant, you may be eligible for a house loan with lower interest rates.
- Find Out Whether Your Lender Provides a Step-up Loan:
When part of this program, lenders initially issue loans at reduced EMIs, progressively increasing as you repay the loan. It is usually intended for younger borrowers.
As the borrower advances in their profession and earns more money, the lender raises the EMI. A step-up loan has a greater interest expense than a loan with a set EMI.
- Avail Mortgage Guarantor:
India Mortgage Guarantee Corporation (IMGC) has partnered with lenders to assist customers who qualify for fewer home loans in purchasing a home.
Lenders’ loan products in a partnership with IMGC have laxer requirements for house loans because obtaining mortgage insurance lowers the credit risk for banks and housing finance firms. Such a loan offers a borrower a 20–30% larger borrowing amount.
The Endnote
Purchasing a property requires a large sum of money. Housing loans, which can be secured at a comparatively cheap rate of interest compared to other personal loans, are typically used by people in times of need. A home loan creates EMIs by converting the balance plus interest.
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You can evaluate your loan eligibility online with a calculator, which Kotak provides to make the loan application procedure as simple and successful as possible. By utilizing these calculators, you may determine your eligibility and EMI amount, after which you can apply for a house loan with the lender of your choice.
